Integration Questions Lessons learned are completed by? 经验教训如何获得? Project team通过项目团队 What are the major constraints on a project? 项目的主要约束是什么? Refers to the Triple Constraints: Cost, Time, Quality, along with customer satisfaction and scope of work.一般指三重约束:成本、进度、质量及客户满意度和工作范围 When many changes are made to a project, what should a project manager do? 当项目发生很多变化时,项目经理应该怎样做? Make change as needed, but maintain a schedule baseline (baseline is there to determine how the project is progressing)根据需求进行变更,但要保持进度基线(基线决定项目如何进行) What is the purpose of a Project Plan? 项目计划的目标是什么? 1. Guide the project execution执导项目执行 2. Document project planning assumption项目计划假设文档化 3. Document project planning decisions regarding alternatives chosen选择项目计划编制方案的决策文档化 4. Facilitate communications among stakeholders便于干系人沟通 5. Define key management review 定义关键管理回顾 6. Provide a baseline for progress measurement and project control为进展衡量方法和项目控制提供一个基线 You are a new project manager. It is best to rely on ?? to improve your chances of success?你是一个新项目管理者。依靠什么可以提高成功几率? Historical information历史信息
华译网北京翻译公司曾经翻译过大量有关项目计划假设的中英文专业资料文件,Beijing Chinese Translation Service Agency has translated many documents in the field of project planning assumption
STRATEGY FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF QUESTIONS:
#1: “What has the project manager FORGOTTEN to do?”项目管理者忘记了做了什么? a) determine what process they are referring to确定他们提到的进程 b) determine if answer choices are/should be input/output/tools (activities)确定答案选项是否是/应该是输入/输出/工具(活动) c) determine which input/output/tool the question is looking for确定问题寻找的输入/输出/工具 d) select the one missing选择缺少的一个
#2: “What is the BEST thing to do?”什么是必须做的? The correct answer should resolve the underlying problem.正确的答案应该能解决潜在的问题。
#3 “The project manager must be MOST careful to / Which is the MOST important?”什么是项目管理者必须特别注意的/什么是最重要的? The easiest way to deal with these questions is to look for the choice that will have the highest impact on the project.处理这类问题的最容易的方法是寻找对项目有最大影响的选择。
#4 Tip: However accurate answer choice are, pick the one that answer the question.无论正确答案是什么,选择一个回答问题。
#5 Tip: Know problem solving processes (e.g. for a change: (1) Evaluate impact of the change with the team, (2) determine option and (3) go to management or customer.)了解问题解决过程(例如:针对一个变更(1)和团队一起评估变更的影响(2)确定选项(3)去管理者或用户处)
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